Nkhani zotentha zaposachedwa pamsika wa e-fodya si kampani yomwe yapanga chinthu chatsopano, koma malamulo atsopano omwe adatulutsidwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pa Meyi 5.
A FDA adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano a ndudu mu 2020, kuletsa ndudu zamtundu wina kupatula fodya ndi menthol kuyambira Januware 2020, koma sanalamulire kukoma kwa ndudu za e-fodya. Mu Disembala 2022, msika wafodya wa e-fodya waku US udali wolamulidwa ndi zokometsera zina monga maswiti a zipatso, zomwe zidawerengera 79.6%; malonda a fodya ndi timbewu ta timbewu timapanga 4.3% ndi 3.6% motsatana.
Msonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unayembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali unatha ndi zokambirana zotsutsana. Ndiye kodi malamulo atsopanowa amati chiyani za ndudu za e-fodya?
Choyamba, a FDA adakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za federal regulatory agency kumunda wa ndudu za e-fodya. Izi zisanachitike, ntchito zamakampani afodya za e-fodya sizinali pansi pa malamulo a federal. Osati kokha chifukwa chakuti malamulo a e-fodya akugwirizana ndi malamulo a fodya ndi ndondomeko zachipatala ndi mankhwala, komanso chifukwa e-fodya ali ndi mbiri yachitukuko chachifupi ndipo ndi mabuku. Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito kwake paumoyo wa anthu zikuwunikidwabe. Choncho, malamulo oyenerera ndi malamulo akhala ali ndi pakati.
Malinga ndi malipoti, makampani opanga fodya ku US anali amtengo wapatali pafupifupi US $ 3.7 biliyoni chaka chatha. Mtengo wapamwamba wa mafakitale umatanthauza msika waukulu ndi phindu lalikulu, zomwe zikutanthauzanso kuti maziko a ogula akukula mofulumira. Izi zathandiziranso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo olingana ndi ndudu za e-fodya.
Kachiwiri, zinthu zonse zafodya ya e-fodya, kuyambira pamafuta a ndudu kupita ku vaporizer, ziyenera kudutsa njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka pamsika. Malamulo atsopanowa afupikitsanso nthawi yachisomo yokwaniritsa zolosera zanthawi yolosera kuchokera pamalingaliro oyambilira a maola 5,000 mpaka maola 1,713.
Cynthia Cabrera, mkulu wa bungwe la Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association (SFATA), adanena kuti chifukwa chake, makampani ayenera kupereka mndandanda wa zosakaniza pa chinthu chilichonse, komanso zotsatira za kafukufuku wambiri wokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu. , katundu wagawo Zingawononge ndalama zosachepera $2 miliyoni kuti zikwaniritse izi.
Lamuloli ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa opanga ndudu za e-fodya komanso zamadzimadzi. Osati kokha kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala, amasinthidwa mwamsanga, ndipo kuzungulira kwa kuvomereza ndiutali, koma ndondomeko yonseyi imadya ndalama zambiri. Makampani ena ang'onoang'ono adzathamangitsidwa m'mabizinesi chifukwa chazovuta komanso phindu likachepa kapena kulephera kupeza zofunika pamoyo.
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha makampani a e-fodya, malonda akunja akuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Komabe, malinga ndi malamulo atsopanowa, ngati zinthu zomwe zikufika pamsika waku US zikuyenera kudutsa njira yovomerezeka yotere, izi zidzakhudza chitukuko chamakampani ena afodya pamsika waku US.
Malamulo atsopanowa amaletsanso kugulitsa fodya kwa anthu a ku America omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 18. Ndipotu, mosasamala kanthu kuti pali malamulo omveka bwino, amalonda a e-fodya sayenera kugulitsa e-fodya kwa ana. Kungoti malamulowo akadzaperekedwa, zidzabweretsanso kuwunikanso momwe fodya wa e-fodya amakhudzira thanzi la anthu.
Mfundo ya ndudu zamagetsi ndikutenthetsa madzi osakanikirana ndi chikonga kuti avute mu nthunzi. Chifukwa chake, utsi wamba wa ndudu umakhalabe mu nthunzi, ndipo palibe utsi woyipa womwe umapangidwa. Lipoti laposachedwapa lofalitsidwa ndi Royal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom linanena kuti e-fodya ndi yotetezeka 95% kuposa ndudu wamba. “Kukhala ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi fodya zomwe zimapatsa chikonga m’njira yotetezeka” kukhoza kuchepetsa chikonga ndi theka,” iye anatero. "Izi zitha kukwera mpaka chozizwitsa chaumoyo wa anthu potengera kuchuluka kwa miyoyo yopulumutsidwa." Malamulo amenewa akanathetsa chozizwitsa chimenechi. "
Komabe, otsutsa monga Stanton Glantz, pulofesa wa zamankhwala pa yunivesite ya San Francisco, akunena kuti ngakhale kuti ndudu za e-fodya ndi zotetezeka kuposa ndudu wamba zomwe zimayenera kuyatsidwa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ndudu za e-fodya zingawononge mitima ya anthu. anthu omwe amasuta fodya wa e-fodya.
Monga chinthu china cha ndudu, ndudu za e-fodya zikukula mofulumira ndipo n'zosapeŵeka kukopa chidwi cha anthu. Malamulo osiyanasiyana akadali pakukonzekera, koma m'tsogolomu, makampani a ndudu za e-fodya mosakayikira adzayang'aniridwa ndi maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kuyang'anira koyenera kumathandizira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yathanzi komanso mwadongosolo. Chifukwa chake, monga sing'anga, ndikwanzeru kuwongolera zogulitsa ndikumanga mtengo wamtundu posachedwa.
Gawani zina zothetserazowonetsera ndudu zamagetsi:
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-25-2023
